Some common challenges in operating a coal handling plant include:

1. Environmental Concerns: Managing coal dust and emissions to comply with environmental regulations.

2. Equipment Maintenance: Ensuring regular maintenance and upkeep of machinery to prevent breakdowns and downtime.

3. Safety Hazards: Addressing safety hazards associated with handling heavy machinery, combustible materials, and potential fire or explosion risks.

4. Operational Efficiency: Optimizing processes to maximize coal utilization efficiency and minimize energy losses.